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14. Steering

Specifications

Steering with the amplifier

Name
Specification
Steering shaft
With the cardan hinge and adjustment of a tilt angle
Steering transfer
Gear lath and gear wheel
Course of a gear lath
144±1 mm
Type of the pump of the amplifier of steering
Bladed
Turn of a steering wheel from an emphasis against the stop
3,15
Productivity of the pump, cm3
9,6

Adjusting data

Data
Value
Side play of a steering wheel, mm
0–30
Angle of rotation of wheels

– internal wheel

40 °1' ± 2 °

– external wheel

33 °45'
Effort of turn of a steering wheel, N
29
Deflection of a belt of the drive of the pump of the amplifier of steering when pressing with effort of 98 N
6–9 mm
Pressure created by the pump, MPa
8,3–8,8
Full preliminary loading of a gear wheel, N • m
0,6–1,3
Moment of turn of a steering wheel, N • m
2–5

Lubricants

Data
Value
Bearing of a steering shaft ALVANIA 2 or 3 (KEUK DONG SHELL)
Spherical hinge of a tip of steering draft SHOWA SUNLIGHT MB–2 or equivalent
Case of steering transfer ONE–LUBER RP GREASE (KYODOYUSHI, JAPAN)
Internal spherical hinge of steering transfer LONG TIME PD2 (OPTIMOL, GERMAN)
Contact surface of a protective cover of steering transfer Silicone lubricant (SPEC NO: MS511–41)
Liquid for the power steering Liquid for the power steering (PSF–3), 0,75–0,8 l

Moments of an inhaling, N • m

Data
Value
Nut of fastening of a steering wheel
35–45
Arm of fastening of a steering column
13–18
Steering shaft to the hinge
15–20
Gear wheel shaft to the hinge
15–20
Bolt of fastening of a protective cover
17–26
Bolts of fastening of steering transfer
60–80
Lock-nut of a tip of steering draft
50–55
Stopper lock-nut
24–34
Tip of steering thirst for a gear lath
80–100
The valve case to the case of a gear lath
20–30
Clip of fastening of a tube of giving and return to steering transfer
12–18
Самоконтрящаяся nut of transfer and returnable valve
20–30
The directing pipe
12–18
The oil pump to an arm
35–50
Arm of the oil pump to the engine
35–50
Pressure head hose to the oil pump
55–65
Bolt of fastening of an oil tank
4–6

General information

Steering consists of a steering wheel, a steering column, steering tooth rack gearing and steering drafts. The steering wheel is fixed on a shaft of a steering column and transfers effort to tooth rack gearing.

From each party the gear lath of steering transfer is connected by the spherical hinge to cross steering draft. Steering drafts transmit effort through steering rod ends and rotary fists to forward wheels. Such design of steering has the easy course in the absence of a side play at turn of a steering wheel from an emphasis against the stop.

For simplification of turn of a steering wheel establish the hydraulic amplifier of steering consisting of the pump of the amplifier of the steering put in action by a belt from a bent shaft, a tank with liquid, hoses and tubes, and steering transfer.